Ghost Hunting Bio Feedback

Bio Feedback- There are many different types of bio feedback tools available today to the general consumer. Many now feature software interface for you to track your progress on your computer. One the older versions that we still prefer is galvanic skin response monitoring equipment. GSR or Galvanic Skin Response is describing the measuring of the electrical conductance of the skin and body. Research into this area is commonly referred to as electrodermal activity. GSR is also known as EDR or electrodermal

Bio feedback can come in many forms, GSR pictured

response, PGR or psychogalvanic reflex, SCR or skin conductance response, SSR or sympathetic skin response, PASP or peripheral autonomic surface potential, and SCL or skin conductance level. The ghost hunter can gain much insight by implementing this on their next ghost hunt.

The electrical conductance of human skin varies mostly with the moisture level. The moisture level changes most naturally by the production and excretion of the sweat glands. The sweat glands are under the direct response of the sympathetic nervous system. Due to this nervous system being in control, researchers use GSR sensors to determine the psychological or physiological state of arousal. More about the sympathetic nervous system later.

As most people have experienced a sweat from physical activity, this same response can be achieved by different emotional states of mind. Think sweaty palms before your first speech class, or a cold sweat on the first day of a new job. Much or all of this is spontaneous reaction to stimulus whether it is mental or physical, real or perceived. Specifically a GSR sensor measures these changes by monitoring the conductivity of not only the skin but the body as well. Maybe you even got scared during ghost hunting.

A Galvanic Skin Response sensor or tester measures the electrical conductance. Basically the conductivity of the human body is monitored by the GSR sensor by connecting a basic circuit when two fingers are placed on the sensor. If you happen to be familiar with an ohmmeter, it is very similar in basic mechanics. The GSR sensors that active measure do so by sending a small amount of current through the body. The internal component that completes this is sometimes referred to as a "wheatstone bridge" basically an electrical measuring instrument. This is how all that I've found on the market currently function including the ones carried on GetGhostGear.com for sale. By monitoring this relatively straight forward variable researchers are able to ascertain more about any specific persons less than quantifiable characteristics, in a more quantifiable way. If we looked at this more complicated or industry specific we would comment that the GSR sensor is measuring how electricity flows along a specific path. This path in our case is the human skin and body or more specifically between the two fingers of whomever is touching the GSR sensor. In electrical engineering parlance we would discuss that the electrical resistance in an electrical element measures the opposition to the passage of electrical current. Basically, how much resistance is in the circuit (very basically). What a GSR sensor is doing is the 'inverse' or

Bio feedback for galvanic skin response charted

how easily electricity is flowing. Depending on the galvanic skin response system you are using the equipment may give different feedback to the user.

The sympathetic nervous system is sometimes referred to as SNS. It makes up one part of three classified in the autonomic nervous system. The other two categorized systems are the enteric and parasympathetic. For our simplified topic today we will focus on the SNS. The sympathetic nervous system has several constant duties it is responsible for maintaining in the human body on a constant. The basal level (think metabolism) is under the control of the SNS to maintain homeostasis. What draws interest in some researchers is that the SNS is also to arrange and actuate the body's capabilities in stressful situations, including fight or flight situations. Again bear in mind that we are over generalizing a wholly complicated area of understanding that is not fully understood. The SNS

response to stress also effects numerous other systems in the body.

The use of galvanic skin response began in the early 1900s with author C.G. Jung. His book Studies in Word Analysis references GSR sensors being implemented in his research. The evolution has continued over the last century for GSR sensors to be used in more common places such as 'lie-detector' testers. This could be in part, with much training be used by a professional witness interviewer on ghost hunts.

A simple GSR unit, "The E-Machine" as used in Ron L. Hubbard's creation 'scientology'

We will be including additional information here once we can find and clearly cite the sources for the several theories that exist in using GSR testers in paranormal research. Below is a section from the FDA's website regarding rules and regulations for GSR equipment as published in 1994.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Rockville, MD 20850

Neurological Devices Branch
Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurological Devices
Office of Device Evaluation
August 1994

Skin Response Measurement Devices - Draft Guidance For 510(K) Content

INTRODUCTION

This guidance is to be used in conjunction with the Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurological Devices "Draft Guidance for Format and Content for Premarket Notification 510(k)", which provides general guidance for preparing a "510(k)" premarket notification. Its purpose is to provide specific applicable to 510(k)s that claim equivalence to Galvanic Skin Response measurement (GSR) devices.

I. BASIC DESIGN DESCRIPTION

The file must include a complete and precise description of the device including a description of the functional characteristics, the controls, and all data provided to the user. This must include pictures or drawings of the device showing all controls, indicators, displays and connections. Copies of all programmable displays must be provided. The intended use must be clearly stated and must be consistent with the "indications" specified in the product labeling.

II. COMPARATIVE DEVICE SPECIFICATIONS

The manufacturer (or importer) is to provide a discussion indicating the similarity and/or difference of the device to legally marketed comparable products which are used for GSR device, accompanied by data to support the statement. This should include an identification of similar products, design considerations, energy delivered by the device, and a description of the operation principles of the device. The firm that intends to market the device must be specific as to the similarities and differences in regard to the device to which it is being compared. The comparison must include the physiological parameters being monitored, the data provided to the user, the intended use and any other feature which could impact on safety or effectiveness. Pictures, drawings, and labeling, sufficient to describe the similarities and differences between the devices are to be included. If the predicate device was the subject of any prior premarket notifications, file numbers for those documents should be specified to facilitate the review.

A. Measurements

The file must describe in detail the electrical circuitry by which measurements are performed and the means by which they are assured to be accurate and repeatable. Performance specifications must be provide and compared with those of the predicate device.

B. Data and Displays

All displays and other output data provided by the device must be completely described. This should include a discussion that explains the relevancy of any data provided by GSR device to its intended use. Copies of all displays produced by the device must be included in the file, along with the numeric range, units of measurement and increments of the displays.

C. Electrical Safety

If the device is line-powered, the file must describe the design features that assure the patient will be isolated from AC line voltage under any condition of electrical component failure. This should take into consideration the effect of any line-powered accessories that connect to the device, and the use of a line-powered battery charger if the device is powered by a low voltage battery. All testing performed to assure patient safety should be described and explained.
The electrical connection between the device and the patient leads must be described in detail. If connectors are used, there must be an explanation of the method used to preclude accidental connection to a dangerous power source, e.g. an AC power outlet. (See Ref. 3.)

D. Electrodes

The electrodes to be used with the device must be completely and accurately described. This description should include drawings with dimensions and specification of the composition of all materials employed.

E. Intentional Electrical Current

An accurate specification of the electrical signal employed by the device to measure skin resistance must be provided. The waveshape and the maximum amplitude of the signal must be clearly specified. There must be an explanation of the basis on which the manufacturer has determined that this intentional current is safe.

F. Risk of Thermal Injury

An explanation must be provided, accompanied with data, that assures that the heat produced by the electrical energy will not injury to the subject's skin. Calculations showing that the average current density does not exceed 0.25 watts per square centimeter will suffice.

III. INDUSTRY STANDARDS

The manufacturer must indicate the extent to which the device conforms to any industry standard (i.e., UL544, or any other electrical safety standard).

IV. TEST DATA

The manufacturer must provide performance data demonstrating that the device performs as safely and as effectively as a legally marketed predicate device, and that it meets the design requirements. This data can be obtained from bench testing or "in vitro" testing performed on the device. Data should include the protocol for the testing, the pass-fail criteria, and the test results. A summary explanation of how the testing demonstrates that the design requirements are satisfied and how the design requirements are related to device performance should also be included.

A. Environmental Testing

A discussion should be included explaining the assurances the manufacturer has that the device will perform reliably in the environment in which it is intended to be used. The discussion should include any data from environmental testing that has been performed, and an analysis of that data. Identification of testing equipment and procedures should be included in the discussion.

B. Software

For devices that employ microprocessors or other software-controlled components, the type of information needed in the file is specified in the Reviewer Guidance Document for Computer Controlled Medical Devices. (See Ref. 6.) The file must include a hazard analysis and must specify the level of concern as described in Chapter 2 of Reference 6. As discussed in the reference, the software information is to be provided with a level of detail consistent with the level of concern.

V. LABELING

The file must include copies of all proposed label, labeling, and advertisements. If this material has not been developed, drafts of the text must be provided which are sufficient to describe the intended use for which the device will be promoted and to provide adequate directions for use.

GSR devices which have labeling that implies that GSR can be useful in the diagnosis of any physiological condition or disease require prescription legend pursuant to Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 801.109 (21 CFR 801.109) (enclosed). Lack of a prescription legend can affect classification.

A. Intended Uses

Preamendment GSR device devices were intended only for the measurement of skin resistance (i.e., conductance). Any other intended use diagnostic capability must be supported by valid scientific data. Documentation must describe clinical studies that utilized the subject device, the results of the study, and analysis that supports the claim of effectiveness. If a new use raises new scientific issues, then the device is a new device, i.e., it is not equivalent to preamendment GSR devices.

We are not aware of any predicate GSR device that has any specific diagnostic capability, nor is there any scientific evidence that GSR devices can be used to diagnose any particular disease.

B. Instructions for Use

The instructions for use must explain how the device is to be used to accomplish its intended use and must explain the purpose and function of all accessories, displays, data, and connectors and how they are to be used. These instructions must identify all electrodes to which the device is to be connected and explain their use.

C. Indicators and Displays

The meter scales, digital values and other data that are presented to user must be related to real physical measurements (i.e., ohms or mhos) and this relationship must be explained in the instructions for use. The labeling must specify the accuracy with which the device indicators can be translated into physical measurements.

___________________

This guidance was written prior to the February 27, 1997 implementation of FDA's Good Guidance Practices, GGP's. It does not create or confer rights for or on any person and does not operate to bind FDA or the public. An alternative approach may be used if such approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statute, regulations, or both. This guidance will be updated in the next revision to include the standard elements of GGP's.

This guidance document may contain references to addresses and telephone numbers that are now obsolete. The following contact information is to be used instead:

While this guidance document represents a final document, comments and suggestions may be submitted at any time for Agency consideration to the General Surgical Devices Branch, 9200 Corporate Blvd., HFZ-410, Rockville, MD 20850.
For questions regarding the use or interpretation of this guidance, contact the General Surgical Devices Branch at 301- 594-1307.
To contact the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance (DSMA), call 800-638-2041 or 301-443-6597; fax 301-443-8818; email dsmo@cdrh.fda.gov; or write to DSMA (HFZ-200), Food and Drug Administration, 1350 Piccard Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850-4307. FACTS-ON-DEMAND (800-899-0381 or 301-827-0111) and the CDRH home page also provide easy access to the latest information and operating policies and procedures.

REFERENCES

"Connection of Electrode Lead Wires to Line Power,"Health Devices, Emergency Care Research Institute, pp.44-46, Feb. 1987.
"Risk of Electric Shock from Patient Monitoring Cables and Electrode Lead Wires,"Health Devices, Emergency Care Research Institute, pp.301-303.
"FDA Public Health Advisory: Unsafe Electrode Lead Wires and Patient Cables Used With Medical Devices," December 28, 1993.
American National Standard, Safe Current Limits for Electromedical Apparatus ANSI/AAMI ES1 1985. Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, 1901 North Fort Meyer Drive, Suite 602, Arlington, Virginia 22209.
Standard for Medical and Dental Equipment—UL 544, Second Edition 1976, (Reprinted May 21, 1992), Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., 333 Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, Illinois 60062.
"Reviewer Guidance for Computer Controlled Medical Devices," Center for Devices and Radiological Health, August 29, 1991.

GetGhostGear.com - Ghost Hunting Gear, Tools and Equipment For Sale!
	Ghost Hunting Bio Feedback Buy GSR Sensors directly or visit our store of over 100 ghost hunting tools! Bio Feedback- There are many different types of bio feedback tools available today to the general consumer. Many now feature software interface for you to track your progress on your computer. One the older versions that we still prefer is galvanic skin response monitoring equipment. GSR or Galvanic Skin Response is describing the measuring of the electrical conductance of the skin and body. Research into this area is commonly referred to as electrodermal activity. GSR is also known as EDR or electrodermal response, PGR or psychogalvanic reflex, SCR or skin conductance response, SSR or sympathetic skin response, PASP or peripheral autonomic surface potential, and SCL or skin conductance level. The ghost hunter can gain much insight by implementing this on their next ghost hunt. The electrical conductance of human skin varies mostly with the moisture level. The moisture level changes most naturally by the production and excretion of the sweat glands. The sweat glands are under the direct response of the sympathetic nervous system. Due to this nervous system being in control, researchers use GSR sensors to determine the psychological or physiological state of arousal. More about the sympathetic nervous system later. GSR or Galvanic Skin Response Sensor with software (audio only interface) As most people have experienced a sweat from physical activity, this same response can be achieved by different emotional states of mind. Think sweaty palms before your first speech class, or a cold sweat on the first day of a new job. Much or all of this is spontaneous reaction to stimulus whether it is mental or physical, real or perceived. Specifically a GSR sensor measures these changes by monitoring the conductivity of not only the skin but the body as well. Maybe you even got scared during ghost hunting. A Galvanic Skin Response sensor or tester measures the electrical conductance. Basically the conductivity of the human body is monitored by the GSR sensor by connecting a basic circuit when two fingers are placed on the sensor. If you happen to be familiar with an ohmmeter, it is very similar in basic mechanics. The GSR sensors that active measure do so by sending a small amount of current through the body. The internal component that completes this is sometimes referred to as a "wheatstone bridge" basically an electrical measuring instrument. This is how all that I've found on the market currently function including the ones carried on GetGhostGear.com for sale. By monitoring this relatively straight forward variable researchers are able to ascertain more about any specific persons less than quantifiable characteristics, in a more quantifiable way. If we looked at this more complicated or industry specific we would comment that the GSR sensor is measuring how electricity flows along a specific path. This path in our case is the human skin and body or more specifically between the two fingers of whomever is touching the GSR sensor. In electrical engineering parlance we would discuss that the electrical resistance in an electrical element measures the opposition to the passage of electrical current. Basically, how much resistance is in the circuit (very basically). What a GSR sensor is doing is the 'inverse' or how easily electricity is flowing. Depending on the galvanic skin response system you are using the equipment may give different feedback to the user. A sample readout of GSR levels over 60 seconds. The sympathetic nervous system is sometimes referred to as SNS. It makes up one part of three classified in the autonomic nervous system. The other two categorized systems are the enteric and parasympathetic. For our simplified topic today we will focus on the SNS. The sympathetic nervous system has several constant duties it is responsible for maintaining in the human body on a constant. The basal level (think metabolism) is under the control of the SNS to maintain homeostasis. What draws interest in some researchers is that the SNS is also to arrange and actuate the body's capabilities in stressful situations, including fight or flight situations. Again bear in mind that we are over generalizing a wholly complicated area of understanding that is not fully understood. The SNS response to stress also effects numerous other systems in the body. The use of galvanic skin response began in the early 1900s with author C.G. Jung. His book Studies in Word Analysis references GSR sensors being implemented in his research. The evolution has continued over the last century for GSR sensors to be used in more common places such as 'lie-detector' testers. This could be in part, with much training be used by a professional witness interviewer on ghost hunts. A simple GSR unit, "The E-Machine" as used in Ron L. Hubbard's creation 'scientology' We will be including additional information here once we can find and clearly cite the sources for the several theories that exist in using GSR testers in paranormal research. Below is a section from the FDA's website regarding rules and regulations for GSR equipment as published in 1994. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health Rockville, MD 20850 Neurological Devices Branch Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation August 1994 Skin Response Measurement Devices - Draft Guidance For 510(K) Content INTRODUCTION This guidance is to be used in conjunction with the Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurological Devices "Draft Guidance for Format and Content for Premarket Notification 510(k)", which provides general guidance for preparing a "510(k)" premarket notification. Its purpose is to provide specific applicable to 510(k)s that claim equivalence to Galvanic Skin Response measurement (GSR) devices. I. BASIC DESIGN DESCRIPTION The file must include a complete and precise description of the device including a description of the functional characteristics, the controls, and all data provided to the user. This must include pictures or drawings of the device showing all controls, indicators, displays and connections. Copies of all programmable displays must be provided. The intended use must be clearly stated and must be consistent with the "indications" specified in the product labeling. II. COMPARATIVE DEVICE SPECIFICATIONS The manufacturer (or importer) is to provide a discussion indicating the similarity and/or difference of the device to legally marketed comparable products which are used for GSR device, accompanied by data to support the statement. This should include an identification of similar products, design considerations, energy delivered by the device, and a description of the operation principles of the device. The firm that intends to market the device must be specific as to the similarities and differences in regard to the device to which it is being compared. The comparison must include the physiological parameters being monitored, the data provided to the user, the intended use and any other feature which could impact on safety or effectiveness. Pictures, drawings, and labeling, sufficient to describe the similarities and differences between the devices are to be included. If the predicate device was the subject of any prior premarket notifications, file numbers for those documents should be specified to facilitate the review. A. Measurements The file must describe in detail the electrical circuitry by which measurements are performed and the means by which they are assured to be accurate and repeatable. Performance specifications must be provide and compared with those of the predicate device. B. Data and Displays All displays and other output data provided by the device must be completely described. This should include a discussion that explains the relevancy of any data provided by GSR device to its intended use. Copies of all displays produced by the device must be included in the file, along with the numeric range, units of measurement and increments of the displays. C. Electrical Safety If the device is line-powered, the file must describe the design features that assure the patient will be isolated from AC line voltage under any condition of electrical component failure. This should take into consideration the effect of any line-powered accessories that connect to the device, and the use of a line-powered battery charger if the device is powered by a low voltage battery. All testing performed to assure patient safety should be described and explained. The electrical connection between the device and the patient leads must be described in detail. If connectors are used, there must be an explanation of the method used to preclude accidental connection to a dangerous power source, e.g. an AC power outlet. (See Ref. 3.) D. Electrodes The electrodes to be used with the device must be completely and accurately described. This description should include drawings with dimensions and specification of the composition of all materials employed. E. Intentional Electrical Current An accurate specification of the electrical signal employed by the device to measure skin resistance must be provided. The waveshape and the maximum amplitude of the signal must be clearly specified. There must be an explanation of the basis on which the manufacturer has determined that this intentional current is safe. F. Risk of Thermal Injury An explanation must be provided, accompanied with data, that assures that the heat produced by the electrical energy will not injury to the subject's skin. Calculations showing that the average current density does not exceed 0.25 watts per square centimeter will suffice. III. INDUSTRY STANDARDS The manufacturer must indicate the extent to which the device conforms to any industry standard (i.e., UL544, or any other electrical safety standard). IV. TEST DATA The manufacturer must provide performance data demonstrating that the device performs as safely and as effectively as a legally marketed predicate device, and that it meets the design requirements. This data can be obtained from bench testing or "in vitro" testing performed on the device. Data should include the protocol for the testing, the pass-fail criteria, and the test results. A summary explanation of how the testing demonstrates that the design requirements are satisfied and how the design requirements are related to device performance should also be included. A. Environmental Testing A discussion should be included explaining the assurances the manufacturer has that the device will perform reliably in the environment in which it is intended to be used. The discussion should include any data from environmental testing that has been performed, and an analysis of that data. Identification of testing equipment and procedures should be included in the discussion. B. Software For devices that employ microprocessors or other software-controlled components, the type of information needed in the file is specified in the Reviewer Guidance Document for Computer Controlled Medical Devices. (See Ref. 6.) The file must include a hazard analysis and must specify the level of concern as described in Chapter 2 of Reference 6. As discussed in the reference, the software information is to be provided with a level of detail consistent with the level of concern. V. LABELING The file must include copies of all proposed label, labeling, and advertisements. If this material has not been developed, drafts of the text must be provided which are sufficient to describe the intended use for which the device will be promoted and to provide adequate directions for use. GSR devices which have labeling that implies that GSR can be useful in the diagnosis of any physiological condition or disease require prescription legend pursuant to Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 801.109 (21 CFR 801.109) (enclosed). Lack of a prescription legend can affect classification. A. Intended Uses Preamendment GSR device devices were intended only for the measurement of skin resistance (i.e., conductance). Any other intended use diagnostic capability must be supported by valid scientific data. Documentation must describe clinical studies that utilized the subject device, the results of the study, and analysis that supports the claim of effectiveness. If a new use raises new scientific issues, then the device is a new device, i.e., it is not equivalent to preamendment GSR devices. We are not aware of any predicate GSR device that has any specific diagnostic capability, nor is there any scientific evidence that GSR devices can be used to diagnose any particular disease. B. Instructions for Use The instructions for use must explain how the device is to be used to accomplish its intended use and must explain the purpose and function of all accessories, displays, data, and connectors and how they are to be used. These instructions must identify all electrodes to which the device is to be connected and explain their use. C. Indicators and Displays The meter scales, digital values and other data that are presented to user must be related to real physical measurements (i.e., ohms or mhos) and this relationship must be explained in the instructions for use. The labeling must specify the accuracy with which the device indicators can be translated into physical measurements. ___________________ This guidance was written prior to the February 27, 1997 implementation of FDA's Good Guidance Practices, GGP's. It does not create or confer rights for or on any person and does not operate to bind FDA or the public. An alternative approach may be used if such approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statute, regulations, or both. This guidance will be updated in the next revision to include the standard elements of GGP's. This guidance document may contain references to addresses and telephone numbers that are now obsolete. The following contact information is to be used instead: While this guidance document represents a final document, comments and suggestions may be submitted at any time for Agency consideration to the General Surgical Devices Branch, 9200 Corporate Blvd., HFZ-410, Rockville, MD 20850. For questions regarding the use or interpretation of this guidance, contact the General Surgical Devices Branch at 301- 594-1307. To contact the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance (DSMA), call 800-638-2041 or 301-443-6597; fax 301-443-8818; email dsmo@cdrh.fda.gov; or write to DSMA (HFZ-200), Food and Drug Administration, 1350 Piccard Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850-4307. FACTS-ON-DEMAND (800-899-0381 or 301-827-0111) and the CDRH home page also provide easy access to the latest information and operating policies and procedures. REFERENCES "Connection of Electrode Lead Wires to Line Power,"Health Devices, Emergency Care Research Institute, pp.44-46, Feb. 1987. "Risk of Electric Shock from Patient Monitoring Cables and Electrode Lead Wires,"Health Devices, Emergency Care Research Institute, pp.301-303. "FDA Public Health Advisory: Unsafe Electrode Lead Wires and Patient Cables Used With Medical Devices," December 28, 1993. American National Standard, Safe Current Limits for Electromedical Apparatus ANSI/AAMI ES1 1985. Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, 1901 North Fort Meyer Drive, Suite 602, Arlington, Virginia 22209. Standard for Medical and Dental Equipment—UL 544, Second Edition 1976, (Reprinted May 21, 1992), Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., 333 Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, Illinois 60062. "Reviewer Guidance for Computer Controlled Medical Devices," Center for Devices and Radiological Health, August 29, 1991. BACK to the Gear List *BACK to Gear List with Images* Definition- Paranormal Investigator Articles We will continually be adding information to the above item as resources permit. We have started creating some additional knowledge centers on paranormal investigating equipment in general and for the EMF meter. We have included some links below to start you on your way. The EMF topic is just to big to capsulate into one single page. Below are some editorials that range from our personal rants on industry issues, to more scholarly scientific journal type entries, to that of a simple opinion editorial. We highly recommend that you start at the top and finish in that order at the bottom! Enjoy: Complete List of Articles Paranormal Investigating Equipment 101 EMF Meters 101 Paranormal Investigating Equipment 102 'Electromagnetic field' meter Comparison Table EMF Meters 102 EMF Meters 103 The Magnetic Anomaly Detection System Many more to come Search GetGhostGear.com Custom Search
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GetGhostGear.com - Ghost Hunting Gear, Tools and Equipment For Sale!

GetGhostGear.com - Ghost Hunting Gear, Tools and Equipment For Sale!

Ghost Hunting Bio Feedback

Buy GSR Sensors directly or visit our store of over 100 ghost hunting tools!

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health Rockville, MD 20850

Neurological Devices Branch Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation August 1994

Skin Response Measurement Devices - Draft Guidance For 510(K) Content

INTRODUCTION

REFERENCES

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Rockville, MD 20850

Neurological Devices Branch
Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurological Devices
Office of Device Evaluation
August 1994